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Top Economic Events to Watch | July 14 - 18, 2025

Big week for macro! China GDP, UK CPI, and US retail sales are on deck—here’s what they mean, what to watch, and how to trade the moves.

14 July 2025

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Gladys Eguia

Hey traders 👋 — It’s macro week again, and the data drops are coming in hot. Whether you're swing trading, scalping news, or building your long-term thesis, these three events will move markets:

🇨🇳 China Q2 GDP

🇬🇧 UK CPI (Inflation)

🇺🇸 US Retail Sales

Let’s break down what they mean, why they matter, and how they might shake up the markets 👇

🐉 1. China Q2 GDP – Drops July 15

🧠 Quick Recap:

China’s GDP tells you how fast the world’s second-biggest economy is growing. It's a top-tier macro number that ripples across global markets—from commodities to tech stocks.

📊 This Quarter’s Forecast:

Expected: ~+5.1% YoY

Previous: +5.3% YoY (Q1)

China’s still outperforming, but momentum is fading. Weak property and consumer sectors are dragging, while exports are doing the heavy lifting.

🎯 Why It Matters for You:

Long commodities? A GDP miss could hit oil, copper, and steel.

EM stocks or Asia ETFs? Get ready for volatility.

Watching tech? Big U.S. names with China exposure (Apple, Tesla, Nvidia) could react.

💡 Trade angle: A strong print may cool expectations of more Chinese stimulus = bearish for commodities & EMs short-term.

💷 2. UK CPI (Inflation) – Drops July 16

🧠 Quick Recap:

CPI = inflation. It’s the number the Bank of England watches when deciding whether to cut rates (or not). Hot inflation = no cuts. Cooler inflation = rate cuts back on the table.

📊 What to Expect:

May CPI: +3.4% YoY

June forecast: Slight tick higher, maybe +3.5%, thanks to energy costs rebounding.

🎯 Why It Matters for You:

GBP pairs (GBP/USD, EUR/GBP): Expect serious moves if CPI surprises.

FTSE 100 stocks: Banks & rate-sensitive names (like housing) will react.

Rates outlook: Traders are betting on a BoE rate cut by September — this print is key 🔑.

💡 Trade angle: A hotter CPI delays cuts → GBP strength, risk-off UK equities. A cooler CPI → dovish shift, bullish for UK stocks & bonds.

🛍️ 3. US Retail Sales – Drops July 17

🧠 Quick Recap:

Retail sales = consumer spending, which drives 70% of the US economy. It’s a must-watch for anyone trading USD, indices, or consumer stocks.

📊 Last Month:

May: –0.9% MoM decline 🤯

June forecast: Flat to slightly negative again

YoY trend still solid: +3.4% YoY

🎯 Why It Matters for You:

S&P 500/Nasdaq: Consumer names (think Amazon, Walmart, Home Depot) move big on this print.

Fed policy: Weak sales = less inflation = dovish tilt = bullish for stocks and bonds.

Bond yields: Tank if retail sales disappoint.

💡 Trade angle: Miss = bullish for tech, possibly dovish for the dollar. Beat = risk-on rally, especially for consumer-facing sectors.

🧠 Final Word: Play It Smart

This week, it’s macro that drives the tape. Even if you’re trading momentum or newsflow, these releases are price catalysts—they shift expectations, rates, and sentiment fast.

📌 Pro tip: Don’t just react to the number. Watch the market’s reaction to the number. Sometimes the surprise is less important than how traders position around it.

IMPORTANT NOTICE: Any news, opinions, research, analyses, prices or other information contained in this article are provided as general market commentary and do not constitute investment advice. The market commentary has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research, and therefore, it is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of dissemination. Past performance is not an indication of possible future performance. Any action you take upon the information in this article is strictly at your own risk, and we will not be liable for any losses and damages in connection with the use of this article.
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