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Top Economic Events to Watch | October 13 - 17, 2025

This week’s top market events: Fed signals, inflation data, and retail sales. Stay ahead with key insights for traders and investors.

Updated October 13, 2025

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Gladys Eguia

Markets are at a crossroads again. After gold ripped past $4,000 and U.S. equities flirted with new highs, traders are facing a big week of data that could either fuel the rally or pull the rug out.

We’ve got Fed Chair Powell speaking, U.S. CPI, and retail sales all landing within 48 hours — three events that could completely reshape expectations for rate cuts and market momentum.

Here’s what’s on the radar:

🏦 1. Fed Chair Powell Speaks — Oct 14

What traders are watching:
Powell takes the stage just as markets are pricing in roughly an 86% chance of another Fed rate cut at the next meeting (source: Investing.com’s Fed Rate Monitor).

That’s a huge swing toward easing — and it means the market’s vulnerable to any hint that the Fed might slow down. If Powell strikes a hawkish tone, expect yields to jump and risk assets (especially tech) to cool off fast.

But if he acknowledges that inflation progress is “continuing” and the economy’s cooling in line with expectations, traders could lean into the dovish narrative — weaker dollar, stronger gold, and more upside for equities.

Bottom line: Powell’s language could set the tone for the entire week.

📊 2. U.S. CPI (Inflation Report) — Oct 15

The setup:
This is the main event. The headline CPI is expected to rise 0.2% month-over-month, putting the year-over-year rate near 2.6%. Core CPI (excluding food and energy) is seen up 0.3% m/m, or 3.3% y/y (source: Morningstar Economics).

That’s a sign inflation is still trending lower — but not fast enough to give the Fed total confidence.

Why it matters:
A “hot” print could crush hopes for deeper rate cuts and push Treasury yields higher. Risk assets would likely see a quick pullback — particularly in rate-sensitive sectors like tech and housing.

But if inflation cools faster than expected, it could light up the risk-on trade again: dollar down, gold up, and equities pushing higher as traders double down on easing bets.

Trade angle: Watch gold and USD pairs for the first moves — equities will follow.

🛍️ 3. U.S. Retail Sales — Oct 16

The consumer check-in:
Economists are looking for +0.2% month-over-month growth in retail sales (source: FXStreet), showing that spending’s holding up — but just barely.

If sales come in strong, it supports the “soft landing” story — meaning the economy’s cooling without cracking. That could push yields up again and fuel a sector rotation into cyclicals.

If consumers pull back instead, it’ll feed fears that growth’s running out of steam just as inflation’s sticking around — not exactly a bullish mix.

Trade setup: Weak sales = bullish bonds, bearish USD. Strong sales = short-term equity boost.

💬 The Big Picture

Between Powell’s speech and the back-to-back U.S. data releases, this week could easily flip the market narrative.

If we get cooler inflation and steady spending, expect a renewed push toward risk — gold, growth stocks, crypto, you name it. But if CPI runs hot and Powell plays it cautious, the “easy money” trade could fade fast.

Either way, volatility’s back on the table. Stay nimble, watch those expectations, and trade the reaction — not just the headline.

IMPORTANT NOTICE: Any news, opinions, research, analyses, prices or other information contained in this article are provided as general market commentary and do not constitute investment advice. The market commentary has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research, and therefore, it is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of dissemination. Past performance is not an indication of possible future performance. Any action you take upon the information in this article is strictly at your own risk, and we will not be liable for any losses and damages in connection with the use of this article.

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